Ukuhamba Ngobuchule: Ukujonga Izixeko zaseYurophu Ngendlela Engakumbi

Ukutyelela okungaphezulu, okanye i-overtourism, ayisiyonto ingakumbi malunga nenani labantu abatyelela isixeko; kusekunjalo malunga nokusasazeka kwabo. Xa abahambi bengxokozela kwiindawo ezifanayo, ngakumbi xa befika ngeenqanawa ezinkulu, iinxalenye zezixeko zikhukuliswa ngabantu ngelixa ezinye zishiywe zingabonwa. Oku kubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kubamelwane nakwizibonelelo zendawo, kwaye kunyanzela ubomi bemihla ngemihla ukuba butshintshe ngendlela engalindelekanga. Uninzi lwabahambi aluqwalaseli lo miba, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba siqale ukucinga ngendlela esihamba ngayo, ngakumbi kweziixeko zithandwa kakhulu.

Esi simo sibonakala ngokucacileyo kwizixeko ezifana neBarcelona, iVenice, neParis. Nangona kungelula ukuthintela abantu ukuba bangonqweneli ukubona izinto ezizintlu zophawu, sinokubakhuthaza ukuba bazifake izinto ezingaqhelekanga kuhambo lwabo. Ukusuka kwi-Big Ben ukuya kwi-Eiffel Tower, ezi ndawo zibalulekile, kodwa baninzi abantu abenza uhambo luphambane ngendlela engalunganga. Ukujonga iindawo ezingaziwayo kunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezidumileyo kwaye kubonelele ngamava ayinyani ngakumbi kubahambi.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iinkampani ezilwela ukulungisa le ngxaki. I-Intrepid Travel, umzekelo, yenze uhambo olutsha lwemini olungaqhelekanga olujolise ekoyiseni ingxaki ye-overtourism. Olu hambo luncinci, olwenziwa ngamaqela angadluliyo kwi-12 abantu, lubonelela ngokujonga kwiindawo ezimbalwa ezaziwayo kwisixeko. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kolu hambo, abahambi baya kufumana ithuba lokudibana namasiko endawo kwaye baxhase amashishini amancinci.

Injongo ephambili yale nkqubo kukukhuthaza abahambi ukuba baphonononge iindawo ezingaziwa kangako, kwaye ngoko banciphise uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezixakeke kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba abahambi baya kufumana amava ayinyani obomi bendawo, ngelixa behamba besusa abantu kwezona ndawo zinomdla. Kwakhona, olu hlobo lohambo lulungele ukwabelana nomhambi wakho omdibanise naye kwi-urlaubspartner.net, kuba luvumela uhambo olunzulu nolunxibelelana ngakumbi.

Olu hambo lutsha lukhutshwe kwizixeko ezithathu ezidumileyo kodwa ezinawo umceli mngeni wokutyelela okungaphezulu: iBarcelona, iVenice, neParis. Ezi ndawo zikhethwe ngenkohliso kuba zithandwa kakhulu kodwa zineengxaki ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo ngenxa yenani elikhulu labakhenkethi. NgokweFlorence Allo Moreno, umphathi jikelele wesithili seNtshona Yurophu kwi-Intrepid Travel, "Ukutyelela okungaphezulu kwiinxalenye zeYurophu kukungxola kunye nomceli mngeni okhulayo, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezifana neBarcelona, iParis, neVenice apho uluntu lwasekuhlaleni luziva impembelelo yenani eliphezulu labatyeleli."

I-Intrepid Travel isebenze kakhulu namaqela asekuhlaleni, abathi bona bangabahlali bezi zixeko, ukujonga le ngxaki. Injongo kukufumana indlela yokuxhasa uhambo olunoxanduva oluqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zabahlali nabahambi zisebenza kunye, hayi ngokwahlukana. Oku kuthetha ukugxila kwindlela esihamba ngayo: amaqela amancinci, amava akhokelelwa ngabantu balapha, kunye nokuxhasa uluntu olusekuhlaleni kwindlela.

Uhambo olungaqhelekanga lubonakala ngokunika abahambi ithuba lokufumana amava obomi bendawo ngendlela enzulu. EBarcelona, abakhenkethi baya kuphila ubomi njengommi wasekuhlaleni ngokutyelela isitiya soluntu e-El Born, kwaye bachithe ixesha kwisithili sase-El Clot, apho baya kuhamba kwimarike yasekhaya nasedolophini. Oku kubanika ithuba lokubona iBarcelona ngaphandle kwezinto ezidumileyo kuphela, kwaye banxibelelane nabantu bendawo.

KwiVenice, uya kuphonononga imarike yasePescheria di Rialto, edabuka kwixesha eliphakathi, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ekungcamleni itshokolethi kwivenkile yobugcisa ephethwe ngabafazi. Oku kubonisa indlela uhambo olungaqhelekanga olwenziwe ngayo ukubonisa izinto ezizodwa zendawo. Abatyeleli kwikomkhulu laseFransi, iParis, baya kuyibona i-Eiffel Tower ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphandle kwezona zithandwa kakhulu (kwaye zigcwala abantu), ngelixa betyelela imarike yasekuhlaleni kunye neepaki. Eli hambo libonelela ngemibono emitsha yezixeko ezinkulu zaseYurophu, kwaye ubuya kukwazi ukuxelela umhambi wakho we-urlaubspartner.net ngamava akhethekileyo.

Ukutyelela ngoxanduva akusiyo into elula nje; yinto ebalulekileyo kwikusasa lokuhamba. Ngokukhetha uhambo olungaqhelekanga kunye nokuphonononga iindawo ezingaziwayo, abahambi banokunceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo embi ye-overtourism. Oku akugqibeki kuphela ngokunceda abahlali kunye nokukhusela izixeko, kodwa ikwanegalelo ekuboneleleni ngamava ahambelana ngakumbi nayinyani kubahambi ngokwabo. Xa ujonge iindawo ezintsha, umhambi wakho osuka kwi-Travel Buddy Community ungaluncedo ekwabelaneni ngamava nokucwangcisa kunye.

Ngokusuka kumbono we-Euronews Travel, le ndlela yokuhamba inegalelo elikhulu ekwenzeni ukutyelela kube nokuzinza kwixesha elizayo. Ngokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, sonke sinokuba yinxalenye yesisombululo, singabi yingxaki. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba uhambo lulisondelelanisa uluntu, kwaye ukwenza oko ngoxanduva kuyinyathelo eliya phambili.