Iihambo zemini ezisuka eGjumri: Iindawo ezingcono kakhulu kunye neetou ges 2026

IGumri, nangona inobuhle bayo, yi-hub entle yokuphonononga ezinye zeendawo zembali eziphambili zaseArmenia. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo yiMonastery ye-Harichavank, engekude. Le monastery ephakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-7, nangona yagqitywa kakhulu ngenkulungwane ye-13, idume ngobuciko bayo obumangalisayo bomatye kunye nomoya wayo oxolileyo. Lufanelekile uhambo oluya apho kuba ibonisa imbali ebalulekileyo yobuKrestu baseArmenia. Unokufika eHarichavank ngemoto okanye ngeteksi ngerefu kwi-30-40 imizuzu, iindleko zokuhamba ngeeteksi ziya kuba malunga ne-€5-10. Eli luHambo lwesiqingatha sosuku, kwaye lufanelekile ngamaxesha onke onyaka, ngakumbi ixesha lasehlotyeni nasekwindla.

Olunye uhambo olubalulekileyo lwezithethe lusinika iindwendwe ithuba lokubona i-Marmashen Monastery, efana neHarichavank, ekwindawo entle ecaleni koMlambo i-Akhurian. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-10 nese-11, esi sakhiwo sihle se-Armenian Apostolic Church siyamangalisa ngobume bayo obuntsonkothileyo kunye noyilo lobugcisa elufanekisela ixesha layo. Ukufika apho kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20-30 ngebhasi okanye ngemoto, kwaye ixabiso eliqikelelwayo lebhasi lelona liphantsi, mhlawumbi i-€1-3. Eli luHambo lwesiqingatha sosuku kwaye lufanelekile ngamaxesha onke onyaka. Ezi ndawo zombini zingakhe zityelwe ngaphandle kwemoto, nangona ukusebenzisa iteksi kunika lula ngakumbi.

Ezona ndawo zinika umdla kakhulu kwezi hambo zikunika umbono obanzi wezakhiwo zembali zaseArmenia kunye namasiko. Unokufunda lukhulu ngeenkolo kunye nobomi babantu bakudala. Ndikucebisa ukuba utyelele ezi ndawo kwikusasa ukuze uhlale ubone iindawo ezingqongileyo ngoxolo nasezantsi. Kukwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso emihle kunye neqabane lakho lokuhamba ngelixesha lawo onke umzimba wakho uphefumlela umoya ococekileyo.

Ngelixa iArmenia ingenalo ulwandle, inamachibi amangalisayo anika amava afanayo namanzi, kwaye ikunye nezintaba ezimangalisayo. Ichibi Lase-Arpi okwindawo yaseShirak National Park yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kumaqabane okuhamba afuna ukubonana nolwandle okanye amanzi amakhulu. Eli chibi likude lee, ngomlinganiselo oyi-60km ukusuka eGjumri, luyindawo engcwele apho unokubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka kunye nezityalo ezikhethekileyo. Ukufika apho kuthatha malunga neyure enye ngemoto. Iindleko zokuhamba ngemoto ziya kuba malunga ne-€10-20. Lufanelekile uhambo oluya apho ngosuku olupheleleyo, ngakumbi ngeeKala zaseNtwasahlobo naseHlobo.

Ekufuphi neli chibi, unohambo lwezintaba oluya kwindawo i-Ashotsk, elidolophana entle kwaye eyaziwa ngomoya wayo opholileyo kunye nobumkhenkce obunzima ebusika. Le ndawo ilungele ukuhamba ngezihlangu zombane okanye ukuhamba ngezihlangu ezityibilikayo ebusika. Ifanelekile kwabo bakuthandayo ukutyelela iindawo ezipholileyo. Indledlana eya eAshotsk ifumaneka ngokulula ngosulelo lwebhasi oluya kufuna i-€5-10. Umhla opheleleyo uya kwanela, kodwa ke ngexesha lasebusika nalasehlobo.

Ukuba ukhangela uhambo olungakumbi lwamanzi, i-Akhurian Reservoir, kufuphi nomda waseTurkey, yindawo entle yokubukela iintaka, kwaye inika imibono emihle kakhulu. Lufanelekile uhambo lweeyure ezimbalwa ezi-2 (isiqingatha sosuku) ngexesha laseNtwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukufika apho kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-40 ngemoto kwaye kunokufumaneka ngolula ngaphandle kwemoto ukuba uthatha iteksi. Kuya kubakho isixa esincinci semali ongasidingi malini. I-Akhurian Reservoir yindawo entle yokwenene yokukhululeka kwiiveki zakho zokuhlala. Kwakhona, unokuthatha itela eyonke yosuku olungaphelelanga kweli dolophu. Le ndawo akudingeki ukuba uhambe ngemoto.

Nangona iShirak Province ingaziwa njengeminye imimandla yezokulima iwayini eArmenia njenge-Vayots Dzor, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa ezinamathuba okwenza iwayini nezokuza iinyosi ezinokubonwa kuluhambo lwemini. Enye yazo yi-Getap Winery, nangona ingekho ngqo eShirak, ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuze ibe luhambo lwemini ukusuka eGjumri, ngemoto. Ithatha malunga neeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2.5 ukufika apho. Iindleko zokuhamba ngemoto ziya kuba malunga ne-€20-30. Olu hambo luncinci lufanele usuku olupheleleyo ukuze ube nexesha lokunandipha iwayini kwaye uhlolisise indawo. Olona hambo luyinto ebalulekileyo eHlobo naseKwindla xa iidiliya zivuthiwe.

Kwakhona, unokutyelela iindawo ezincinci zokwenza iwayini ezingakhange zaziwe kakhulu ezibekwe kwidolophana zeShirak. Ukuva okanye ukubona izinto apho akusoloko kufumaneka kwi-intanethi, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ubuze abantu basekuhlaleni eGjumri, njengabaphathi beehotele okanye abathengisi, ngeendawo ezincinci zokwenza iwayini ezifumaneka apho. Unokufumana amava ahlukileyo okungcamla iwayini zasekhaya kunye newayini ezenziwe ngesandla. Eli lithuba elihle lokufumanisa into entsha ngesiko laseArmenia. Olu hambo lwedolophana ezincinci aludingi moto, kwaye ungathatha ibhasi yengingqi efuna i-€5-10.

Ezinye iifama zeenyosi zikwanakho ukutyelwa eShirak, ngakumbi kwimimandla esezintabeni. Unokufunda ngokuphila kwezinyosi kunye nokuveliswa kobusi baseArmenia. Olu Hambo lusoloko lwenzeka ngesiqingatha sosuku kwaye lufanelekile ngamaxesha onke onyaka, kodwa olona luhle kakhulu ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ungafika kwezi ndawo ngemoto okanye ngeteksi. Le yindlela entle yokuphonononga ezinye zezithethe zaseArmenia, uze uhlabe ubusi obumnandi. Kukwabonelelwa ngeeyure ezimbalwa nje zokunandipha i-honey tasting kwifama ye-beekeeping. Oku kubonisa ukuba iArmenia ayisiyiyo kuphela iwayini, kodwa iinyosi zayo ezibumntwini nazo zazalwa ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwendalo.

Ngelixa iHarichavank kunye neMarmashen zizindlu zonqulo ezibalulekileyo, iShirak kunye nemimandla ejikelezayo zikwanazo neenqaba ezininzi kunye neendawo zaseburhulumenteni ezikunika umbono obanzi ngembali yaseArmenia. Idolophu yase-Ani, nangona ingekho eArmenia ngokwayo kodwa ikumda waseTurkey, yindawo yembali ekhethekileyo eyayiyilikomkhulu loBukumkani base-Bagratid Armenia kwaye ngoku ithathwa njengenqaba efileyo. Nangona iyinto entle kakhulu ukubonwa, kufuneka ube ne-visa yaseTurkey kwaye uqaphele imithetho yokuwela umda. Kwiinjongo zokhenketho lwemihla ngemihla, oku akunakwenzeka. Ukuba unokufikelela ku-Ani, kuya kufuneka uhambe ngemoto malunga neyure enye, kunye neendleko ezikwizibingelelo ze-€10-20. Olona hambo lulungile kwisiqingatha sosuku kwithambo laseNtwasahlobo naseKwindla.

Endaweni yoko, unokuphonononga iindawo ezikufutshane nezibalulekileyo zaseArmenia. Isixeko sase-Yerevan, inkomponi yaseArmenia, luhambo olulawulekayo, nangona lufuna usuku olupheleleyo. E-Yerevan, unokutyelela i-Republic Square, i-Cascade Complex eneemyuziyam zobugcisa ezimangalisayo, kunye ne-Armenian Genocide Memorial. Unokufika eYerevan ngololiwe okanye ngebhasi. Ukuhamba ngololiwe kuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-2.5-3, kwaye amaxabiso abekho ngaphantsi, malunga ne-€5-10. Ibuhle boku hamba ngaphandle kwemoto ukuba uhlala esitishini esiphambili.

Kwakhona, unokuphonononga isixeko sase-Vanadzor, esisixeko esikhulu kulo mmandla weLori Province. Ivandezor idume ngezakhiwo zayo zaseSoviet kunye nembali yayo kwimibono yezoshishino. Unokufika apho ngololiwe okanye ngebhasi. Ukuhamba kuthatha malunga neyure enye kwaye iqela lentengo yi-€5-10. Eli luhambo lwesiqingatha sosuku kwaye lufanelekile ngamaxesha onke onyaka. Ezi ndawo zibonelela ngamava ahlukeneyo ngembali kunye nezithethe zaseArmenia.

IArmenia inobuhle bendalo obumangalisayo, kwaye zininzi iindawo onokuyiphinda uzibone kwiintsiko zokuhamba ngemihla ngemihla ukusuka eGjumri. I-Shirak Province, apho iGjumri ikhona, inikezela ngezi ndawo, kodwa ezinye zibalasele kakhulu. Indawo yase-Aragats, intaba ephakamileyo eArmenia, iluhambo olufuna usuku luphelele. Unokuhambahamba kwiindlela ezilulelekileyo ezinika imibono emangalisayo. Ukufika e-Aragats kuthatha malunga neyure nesiqingatha ukuya kweeyure ezimbini ngemoto. Iindleko zokuhamba ngemoto ziya kuba malunga ne-€15-25. Olona hambo luyinto ebalulekileyo eHlobo naseKwindla.

Nangona i-Aragats ithathwa njengendawo eyaziwa kakhulu, unokuphonononga iindawo ezingaziwa kangako. Indawo yase-Jajur, kufuphi neGjumri, inika iindlela ezincinci zokunyuka izintaba kunye neembono ezintle zendalo. Le yindawo entle yokuhamba nomhlobo wakho omtsha ovela kwi-urlaubspartner.net, kwaye ningabelana ngamava okuhamba. Ukuya eJajur kuthatha kuphela imizuzu engama-30-40 ngemoto kwaye kunokufuma ngolula ngaphandle kwemoto ukuba uthatha iteksi efunisa i-€5-10. Olu hambo luncinci lufanelekile kwisiqingatha sosuku, kwaye unqongophele kwisiza sasemanzi.

Kwakhona, unokuphonononga indawo ze-Tsaghkadzor, edume ngezintaba zayo ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokutyibilika kwiqhwa, nangona kungadingeki ukutsiba iqhwa ngexesha lehlobo. Unokuhamba nge-ropeway uze unandiphe imibono emihle yezintaba. Ukufika eTsaghkadzor kuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini ngemoto, kwaye iindleko zokuhamba ziya kuba malunga ne-€20-30. Olu hambo lulungile kakhulu ebusika ngokutyibilika kwiqhwa, kodwa olusehlotyeni nasekwinna lufanelekile ekuhambeni nasekunandipheni umoya ococekileyo. Konke oku kwenza ezi ndawo zibe luhambo olubalulekileyo kwindawo yendalo.

Ngelixa uninzi luhamba luyokubona iindawo ezidumileyo zaseArmenia, kukho iindawo ezingaziwa kangako kodwa zikwalilelekile ukuhlolwa, kwaye zinokunika amava angaqhelekanga. Olunye uhambo yi-Priboy Waterfall, kufuphi nedolophana yasePriboy. Akukho lula ukufika kule ndawo, kodwa ubuhle bayo bufuneka bonke ubunzima. Ingqungquthela yamanzi ayimangalisi kwaye ikwindawo ethuleyo yendalo. Ukufika apho kuthatha malunga neyure nesiqingatha ngemoto, kwaye iindleko zokuhamba ziya kuba malunga ne-€10-20. Lufanelekile uhambo lwesiqingatha sosuku kwaye luyinto ebalulekileyo ngehlobo nentwasahlobo.

Enye indawo eyingxaki yi-Gyumri Beer Factory, nangona ayilohambo olufuneka luvele kude, inika umbono owahlukileyo wobukho baseGyumri. Unokwenza indawo yokubonisa uze unandiphe iibhiya zasekhaya. Le yinto entle yokwenene xa ukhangela ukuphumla ngaphakathi kwesixeko. Ayifuni moto, kwaye inokufumaneka ngokulula ngeenyawo okanye iteksi, kwaye ayifuni mali ingakanani, mhlawumbi i-€1-3. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lobushushu bonke kunyaka, kunye nelungile kwisiqingatha sosuku. Le yindlela entle yenye into eyahlukileyo yokuhamba nomhlobo wakho we-urlaubspartner.net.

Olunye uhambo olungaqhelekanga kukutyelela idolophana yase-Arpeni. Le yidolophana elincinci yaseArmenia apho unokufunda ngobomi basemaphandleni baseArmenia ngezithethe zabo. Unokuxoxa nabantu balapha kwaye ubonise indlela abaphila ngayo. Ukufika e-Arpeni kuthatha malunga neyure ngemoto, kwaye iindleko ziya kuba malunga ne-€10-20. Eli luhambo lwesiqingatha sosuku kwaye olona luhle kakhulu ngexesha lasehlobo nasekwindla. Ezi ndawo zibonelela ngamava okwenene kwaye zikude kwizinto ezininzi zabakhenkethi kwaye zikunika umbono wokwenene ngobomi baseArmenia.

Ukuhamba ngemoto kunika inkululeko, kodwa akusoloko kufuneka ukunandipha iihambo eziyimihla ngemihla ukusuka eGjumri. Uninzi lweendawo ezibalulekileyo okanye ezisondeleyo zingafumaneka ngebhasi, ngololiwe, okanye ngeteksi. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba ungaqhubi, iYerevan lolona khetho lubalaseleyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, unokufika eYerevan ngololiwe okanye ngebhasi ngexabiso eliphantsi le-€5-10. Uhambo oluya eYerevan lufuna usuku olupheleleyo, kwaye lufanelekile ngamaxesha onke onyaka. Abakhenkethi abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bahamba neqabane le-urlaubspartner.net, bakhetha uhambo lokuya eYerevan kuba lunika ithuba lokubona isixeko esikhulu ngaphandle kokuqhuba.

Olunye uhambo olungadingi moto yiVanadzor, kwiLori Province. Unokufika apho ngebhasi okanye ngololiwe, kwaye kuthatha malunga neyure enye. Iindleko ziya kuba malunga ne-€5-10. Olu hambo lulungile kwisiqingatha sosuku kwaye lufanelekile ngamaxesha onke onyaka. I-Vanadzor, nangona isoloko ingabekwa phambili njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo, inikezela ngeembali ezininzi kunye neendawo zokubonakalisa ezibalulekileyo. Unokuphonononga iipaki zayo kunye neziza zembali, okanye uhambe kwindawo esembekweni.

Olona hambo lweendawo ezincinci ezikufutshane neGjumri lufumaneka lula ngeteksi. Oku kuquka iHarichavank Monastery, iMarmashen Monastery, kunye neJajur. Iitiksi zixabisekile kwaye zisimahla ukuba uthelekisa namaxabiso kwamanye amazwe. Iindleko zokuhamba ngale ndlela azibizi, malunga ne-€5-10, kwaye zikunika ithuba lokubona iindawo ezininzi ngexesha elimfutshane. Ungakwazi nokuxoxa ngexabiso kunye nomqhubi weteksi. Eli luhambo olulungileyo lwesiqingatha sosuku kwaye alufuni moto. Ngoko ke, ukuba awukho nomoto, awusoze uphoswe izinto ezibalulekileyo.

Ukucwangcisa uhambo lwemihla ngemihla eGjumri kufuna uqwalaselo oluncinci ukunqonkqoza ngamava amakhulu. Okokuqala, qwalasela uhlobo lohambo olufunayo: ingaba ufuna imbali, indalo, okanye imibono yamasiko? Oku kuya kukunceda ukhethe indawo echanekileyo. Okwesibini, qwalasela indlela yokuhamba. Ngololiwe, ngebhasi, okanye ngeteksi? Ezinye iindawo zifikeleleka ngakumbi ngemoto, ngelixa ezinye zikufutshane ngeebhasi. Khumbula ukuba ezinye iindlela zokuthutha azikho rhoqo, ngoko ke cwangcisa kwangaphambili. Abantu abahamba kunye njengase-urlaubspartner.net, banokunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba ngokwabelana ngemoto okanye iteksi.

Okulandelayo, qwalasela ixesha lonyaka. Njengoko bekutshiwo, ezinye iindawo, njengeeChibi zase-Arpi okanye ze-Aragats, zilungile ngehlobo nentwasahlobo xa imozulu ilungele ukuhamba. Umbala wehlathi kunye neemvula zegolide zengca zasekwindla zenza imibono emangalisayo. Ngehlobo kubanda kakhulu, kodwa abathandi beqhwa baya kuzingca ngeTsaghkadzor. Khetha uhambo oluhambelana nemozulu, kwaye uhlale ujonge isimo sezulu ngaphambi kokuhamba. Yiba nexesha elaneleyo lokuhamba, ngokungxami, kwaye unqonkqozo imifanekiso emihle yoSuku.

Okokugqibela, qaphela iintsizi zakho. Ukuba ukhangela ukuphumla, iindawo ezifana ne-Akhurian Reservoir ziya kwanela. Ukuba ufuna izenzo, i-Aragats iza kukunika umceli mngeni. Hlala uletha amanzi anele, izinto zokukhusela elangeni, kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo zokunxiba. Ezi zicwangciso ziya kukunceda ukuba ube nohambo oluphumeleleyo nolunenkumbulo oluya kulukhumbula. Hlala uxoxa ngesicwangciso sohambo nomhlobo wakho wokuhamba kwi-urlaubspartner.net ukuze nonke nibe nenxaxheba koluhambo oluhle.

Ukukhetha elona xesha lonyaka lilungileyo kuhambo oluya kwezinye iindawo kuya kukunika amava akhethekileyo. Ukufumana uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala zembali ezifana neHarichavank kunye neMarmashen Monasteries, entwasahlobo (Epreli-Meyi) nasekwindla (Septemba-Oktobha) ngamaxesha abalaseleyo. Le mozulu ipholileyo inika iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba kunye nokuhlola. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni (Juni-Agasti), nangona kushushu, kusekuhle ukuhamba, nangona kucetyiswa ukuba uqale kwakusasa phambi kokuba kubushushu kakhulu.

Kwindawo zasendle kunye neendawo zokunyuka izintaba, njengeChibi lase-Arpi okanye iNtaba i-Aragats, ihlobo (Juni-Agasti) lolona xesha lulungileyo. Kungeli xesha apho iindlela zokunyuka zivulekile kwaye imibono ikhululekile ekukhuselweni yikhephu. Entwasahlobo ilungile ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezintle ezivulekileyo. Kwakhona, kwiindawo ezifana neTsaghkadzor, elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyibilika kwiqhwa liBusika (Disemba-Matshi), nangona nangexesha lehlobo usenokukhwela i-ropeway uze unandiphe umoya opholileyo.

Izixeko ezinkulu ezifana neYerevan kunye neVanadzor zinokutyelwa ngamaxesha onke onyaka. Ihlobo liza nobushushu obuphakamileyo neziganeko zangaphandle ezininzi. Intwasahlobo nekwindla zinika imozulu ephakathi efanelekileyo yokuhamba nokuhlola. Ubusika bunokubanda ngomkhenkce kodwa budla ngokuba buhle kakhulu. Ngokunjalo, iGyumri Beer Factory kunye nezinye izinto zasemzini zinokutyelwa ngamaxesha onke onyaka, kuxhomekeke kwizenzo zakho zokuhlala. Hlala ujonge isimo sezulu sentlalo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.